(Meadow Mari)

PossAff~NonAff

PossAff~NonAff: The use of personal possessive affixes on the possessed noun is always optional, with no semantic distribution.

(1)lepeńə-nšuldər-žo
butterfly‑GENwing‑3SG
’the wing of the butterfly’ (Beke 1911: 183)

(2)jüksə-nüdər
swan‑GENgirl
’the daughter of the swan’ (Beke 1911: 184)

(3)jeŋ-ənlud-žo
other_man‑GENduck‑3SG
’another man’s duck’ (Bereczki 1990: 35)

(4)kuva-nkuguüškəž
old_woman‑GENbigox
’the old woman’s big ox’ (Beke 1911: 184)

In Meadow Mari the possessor is always in genitive case, with agreement marking on the possessee being optional, independently of the semantic properties of the possessee (Bereczki 2002: 28).

Author: Bogáta Timár


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