(Komi-Permyak)
PP=NCase
PP=NCase: Personal pronouns are marked for case, and the paradigm is identical to that of nouns.
| Case | Noun ‘bear’ | Personal pronoun (Sg1) |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | oš | me |
| genitive | oš-lön | menam |
| ablative | oš-liś | menćim |
| dative | oš-lö | menym |
| accusative | oš-ös | menö |
| instrumental | oš-ön | me-ön |
| comitative | oš-köt | me-köt |
| abessive/caritive | oš-tög | me-tög |
| preclusive | oš-śa | meś-śa |
| consecutive | oš-la | me-la |
| inessive | oš-yn | me-yn |
| illative | oš-ö | me-ö |
| elative | oš-iś | me-iś |
| approximative | oš-lań | me-lań |
| delative | oš-śań | me-śań |
| prolative | oš-öt | me-öt |
| terminative | oš-öʒ́/-vi | me-öʒ́/-vi |
Based on Ponomareva (2010)
In Komi-Permyak both nouns and personal pronouns have 17 cases (cf. Ponomareva 2010). Pronouns do not display case syncretism.
Author: Nikolett F. Gulyás